Bangladesh

 


Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a South Asian country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, natural beauty, and resilience. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world and has made significant progress in economic growth, infrastructure, and human development.

General Information

  • Official Name: The People's Republic of Bangladesh
  • Capital: Dhaka
  • Official Language: Bengali (বাংলা)
  • Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
  • Population: Over 170 million (2024 estimate)
  • Area: 147,570 km²
  • Time Zone: BST (UTC+6)
  • Government: Parliamentary Democracy
  • President: Mohammad Shahabuddin (as of 2024)
  • Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina (as of 2024)

Geography & Climate

  • Bordered by India to the west, north, and east; Myanmar to the southeast; and the Bay of Bengal to the south.
  • Home to the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest and habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger.
  • Has three major rivers: Padma, Meghna, and Jamuna.
  • Tropical monsoon climate with distinct summer, monsoon, and winter seasons.

History & Independence

  • Formerly part of British India (until 1947).
  • Became East Pakistan after the partition of India in 1947.
  • Gained independence from Pakistan after the Liberation War of 1971.
  • Victory Day (Bijoy Dibosh): December 16, 1971.
  • Independence Day: March 26, 1971.

Economy & Development

  • One of the fastest-growing economies in South Asia.
  • Major industries: Textiles, garments, agriculture, shipbuilding, and IT.
  • Leading global exporter of ready-made garments (RMG).
  • Padma Bridge and Metro Rail are major infrastructure achievements.
  • Remittances from overseas workers play a significant role in the economy.

Culture & Heritage

  • Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) is the biggest cultural festival.
  • Rabindranath Tagore (Nobel Laureate) and Kazi Nazrul Islam are national literary icons.
  • Traditional foods: Rice, fish, lentils (dal), biryani, and sweets like roshogolla & chomchom.
  • Cricket is the most popular sport; football also has a strong fan base.

Tourist Attractions

  • Cox’s Bazar – The longest natural sea beach in the world.
  • Sundarbans – UNESCO World Heritage Site & home to the Royal Bengal Tiger.
  • Srimangal – Famous for tea gardens.
  • Bandarban & Rangamati – Hill districts with breathtaking landscapes.
  • Sixty Dome Mosque (Shat Gombuj Masjid), Bagerhat – A historic mosque from the 15th century.

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